Rumus Passive Voice

Passive voice merupakan ungkapan kalimat pasif dalam tatanan bahasa inggris. Dalam bentuk pasif subjek yang dikenai pekerjaan sedangkan dalam bentuk aktif subjeklah yang melakukan perbuatan. Dalam membentuk kalimat pasif yang harus kita lakukan adalah mengubah to be dan mengganti kata kerja ke dalam bentuk ketiga/V3. Berikut ini contoh dari penggunaan passive voice dengan merubah kalimat aktifnya.

Contoh passive voice

  • Nanik borrow my pen (aktif)
  • My pen is borrowed by Nanik (pasif) / pena saya dipinjam oleh nanik

  • Lilik is watching my video (aktif)
  • My video is being watched by Lilik (pasif) / video saya sedang ditonton oleh lilik

Ada beberapa bentuk umum yang sering digunakan dalam membentuk passive voice. Yang membedakan adalah waktu berlangsungnya kejadian yang diterangkan, sudah terjadi, sedang terjadi atau akan terjadi. Beberapa diantaranya yang sering digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:
No.StrukturMaksud…
1.S + is/am/are/was/were + V3di [...]
2.S + is/am/are/was/were + being + V3sedang [...]
3.S + has/have/had + been + V3telah di [...]
4.S + will/shall/can/may/must, etc + V3akan/dapat/mungkin/pasti di [...]

Yang paling penting di ingat sebelum kita mencoba membuat passive voice dan kalimat ungkapan lainnya (dalam bahasa inggris) adalah penggunaan to be pada subjek.
I (am/was, have/had) / khusus
He, she, it ( is/was, has/had) /tunggal
They, we, you (are/were, have/had) / jamak

Berikutnya kita akan mempelajari bagaimana rumus passive voice. Setidaknya ada 12 rumus yang akan kita hapal. Namun jika kita sudah menguasai tenses 16 dan rumusan struktur di atas saya rasa menghapal rumus passive voice ini tidak akan begitu sulit untuk dihapalkan.

Rumus Passive Voice Present

PresentAktifPasif
SimpleS + V1 + O Nanik buys the bookS + is/am/are + V3 The book is bought by Nanik
ContinousS + is/am/are + Ving Nanik is buying the bookS + is/am/are + being + V3 The book is being bought by Nanik
PerfectS + has/have + V3 Nanik has bought bookS + have/has + been + v3 The book has been bought by Nanik
Perfect continousS + has/have + been + Ving Nanik has been buying the bookS + have/has + been + being + v3 The book has been being bought by Nanik

Rumus Passive Voice Past

PastAktifPasif
SimpleS + V2 + O Nanik bought the bookS + was/were + V3 The book was bought by Nanik
ContinousS + was/were + Ving Nanik was buying the bookS + was/were + being + V3 The book was being bought by Nanik
PerfectS + had + V3 Nanik had bought bookS + had + been + v3 The book had been bought by Nanik
Perfect continousS + had + been + Ving Nanik had been buying the bookS + had + been + being + v3 The book had been being bought by Nanik

Rumus Passive Voice Past

FutureAktifPasif
SimpleS + will + V1 + O Nanik will buy the bookS + will + be + V3 The book will be bought by Nanik
ContinousS + will + be + Ving Nanik will be buying the bookS + will + be + being + V3 The book will be being bought by Nanik
PerfectS + will + have + V3 Nanik will have bought bookS + will + have + been + v3 The book will have been bought by Nanik
Perfect continousS + will + have + been + Ving Nanik will have been buying the bookS + will + have + been + being + v3 The book will have been being bought by Nanik


Semoga bermanfaat......

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